一、調(diào)整和優(yōu)化五金產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)
First, adjust and optimize the hardware industry structure, promote industrial upgrading山東模具制造廠家,濟(jì)南注塑模具, 濟(jì)南注塑加工 http://www.sdlqmj.com/
中國(guó)五金行業(yè)為勞動(dòng)密集型行業(yè)。在中國(guó)的出口產(chǎn)品中,勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品仍然會(huì)在相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間里占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,同時(shí),也應(yīng)該看到由于各種原因,勞動(dòng)密集型出口產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢(shì)正在緩慢減弱。中國(guó)五金業(yè)要想有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)展,必須調(diào)整和優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),既要繼續(xù)充分發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)五金產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì),又要大力發(fā)展知識(shí)、技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)和新興產(chǎn)業(yè),以推動(dòng)五金產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級(jí)。只有這樣,才能盡快縮短中國(guó)五金業(yè)與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之間的差距。
China's hardware industry for labor-intensive industries. In Chinese export products, labor-intensive products will still occupy the dominant position, in quite a long period of time at the same time, should also see due to various reasons, the advantage of labor-intensive exports is slowly weakening. Chinese hardware industry wants to have long-term development, we must adjust and optimize the industrial structure, we should continue to give full play to the advantage of traditional hardware industry, but also to develop knowledge and technology intensive industries and emerging industries, to promote the upgrading of hardware industry. Only in this way can we shorten the gap between China's hardware industry and developed countries as soon as possible.
二、培養(yǎng)和引進(jìn)五金專業(yè)人才,提升智力資本因素
Two, training and the introduction of hardware professionals to enhance intellectual capital factors
目前缺乏專業(yè)人才已成為制約我國(guó)五金行業(yè)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的瓶頸,這勢(shì)必會(huì)影響我國(guó)五金行業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,可以走內(nèi)部開(kāi)發(fā)和外部引進(jìn)相結(jié)合的道路。
At present, the lack of professionals has become a bottleneck restricting the further development of China's hardware industry, which is bound to affect the international competitiveness of China's hardware industry. To solve this problem, we can take the road of internal development and external introduction.
一方面,可加強(qiáng)對(duì)企業(yè)現(xiàn)有員工的短期培訓(xùn),以改善現(xiàn)有的人力資源狀況;另一方面,通過(guò)各種途徑引進(jìn)高素質(zhì)行業(yè)人才,提升我國(guó)五金行業(yè)的智力資本因素。
On the one hand, can strengthen the short-term training of existing enterprise employees, to improve the existing situation of human resources; on the other hand, through a variety of ways to introduce high-quality talents, enhance the intellectual capital factors of China's hardware industry.
三、推進(jìn)自主創(chuàng)新,實(shí)施品牌戰(zhàn)略,提高產(chǎn)品附加值
Three, to promote independent innovation, the implementation of brand strategy, improve product added value
目前,我國(guó)五金行業(yè)還是以量的擴(kuò)張為主,形成了在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)中同一水平上的過(guò)度競(jìng)爭(zhēng),要改變這一發(fā)展方式,就要堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新的理念,在產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)與技術(shù)改造方面創(chuàng)新,可以積極與科研單位、高等院校進(jìn)行聯(lián)合,共同開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品項(xiàng)目,努力開(kāi)拓國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng),進(jìn)而克服數(shù)量型增長(zhǎng),提升產(chǎn)品檔次,提高產(chǎn)品的附加值,注重自主品牌建設(shè),以提升我國(guó)五金企業(yè)在全球產(chǎn)業(yè)分工中的地位,提高抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力與自身的議價(jià)能力,進(jìn)而增強(qiáng)五金行業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
At present, China's hardware industry or the volume expansion, the formation of excessive competition in the international market in the same level, in order to change the mode of development, we must adhere to the concept of innovation, innovation in product development and technological transformation, can actively cooperating with scientific research institutions, institutions of higher learning, common development the new product project, efforts to develop domestic and international markets, thus overcoming the quantity increase, improve product quality, improve the added value of products, pay attention to the construction of independent brands, to enhance China's position in the hardware business in the global division of labor, improve the anti risk ability and their bargaining power, and enhance the sustainable competitiveness of the hardware industry.
四、大力發(fā)展五金產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,打造五金產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈
Four, vigorously develop the hardware industry cluster, to create hardware industry chain
我國(guó)五金業(yè)多以中小企業(yè)為主,短時(shí)間內(nèi)難以與歐美大公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng),這就更要充分發(fā)揮產(chǎn)業(yè)集群所具有的群體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),利用集群所特有的專業(yè)化分工與相互協(xié)作功能,加強(qiáng)全行業(yè)自身的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,在全球化的市場(chǎng)中占據(jù)一席之地。
China's hardware industry in medium and small enterprises, a short time is difficult to European and American companies, it should give full play to industrial cluster has the group competition, the use of cluster specific specialization and cooperation function, strengthen the competitiveness of the industry itself, to occupy a space for one person in the global market.
五、充分發(fā)揮政府的引導(dǎo)支持作用,為五金行業(yè)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好環(huán)境
Five, give full play to the role of government guidance and support, to create a good environment for the development of the hardware industry
加大對(duì)重大基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、企業(yè)技術(shù)改造和自主創(chuàng)新、節(jié)能減排、中小企業(yè)的支持力度,出臺(tái)一些**政策,促使企業(yè)發(fā)展中國(guó)品牌,幫助企業(yè)進(jìn)行新產(chǎn)品研發(fā)和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。如建立創(chuàng)新補(bǔ)償機(jī)制,通過(guò)實(shí)施稅收減免優(yōu)惠以補(bǔ)償企業(yè)用于研發(fā)的成本投入;對(duì)產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新企業(yè)簡(jiǎn)化審批手續(xù)、提供技術(shù)咨詢等服務(wù)。
Increase of major infrastructure, technological transformation of enterprises and independent innovation, energy conservation, support small and medium enterprises, the introduction of some effective policies to promote enterprise development Chinese brand, to help enterprises carry out new product development and technological innovation. Such as the establishment of innovative compensation mechanism, through the implementation of tax incentives to compensate for the cost of investment in R & D enterprises for product innovation enterprises to simplify the approval procedures, to provide technical advice and other services. |