了解雅思聽(tīng)力中常見(jiàn)的場(chǎng)景可以很好地幫助我們理清聽(tīng)力的主要方向,這些詞匯數(shù)量掌握情況沒(méi)有**的要求。今天就為大家總結(jié)下雅思聽(tīng)力考試的常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景及詞匯(當(dāng)然除了這些想要知道更加**的學(xué)習(xí)方法嗎?可以在點(diǎn)擊下方進(jìn)行了解):
shopping
常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景為對(duì)比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、買或不買某種產(chǎn)品。
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of product
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online
shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance , end of aisles , quieter places
library
圖書館是雅思聽(tīng)力中經(jīng)久不衰的場(chǎng)景之一,大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk,registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
social events
雅思聽(tīng)力中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到一些社會(huì)事件,比如說(shuō)會(huì)議、展覽、節(jié)日等。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded
environment
這類單詞肯定是大家感覺(jué)到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的,需要對(duì)發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感,這樣才會(huì)對(duì)全文的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容有一個(gè)較好的把握。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
repair
這個(gè)場(chǎng)景主要是購(gòu)物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問(wèn)題,物體的型號(hào)、主要的問(wèn)題、需要什么時(shí)間來(lái)修理、有沒(méi)有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會(huì)是很重要的考點(diǎn)。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
diet and health
飲食和健康會(huì)是雅思聽(tīng)力考試中永恒不變的主題,聽(tīng)力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease,
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
medicine
這個(gè)場(chǎng)景重點(diǎn)要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、**、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達(dá)方式,以及弄清楚醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
job hunting
以下雅思找工作場(chǎng)景中經(jīng)?疾榈募(xì)節(jié)點(diǎn),大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab |